The Bank of England has maintained its key interest rate, but it has indicated a probable reduction in borrowing costs later this year, marking the first such adjustment since 2020. However, the timing may not align with investors' immediate expectations.
One member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), Swati Dhingra, advocated for a rate cut. However, given her consistent dovish stance, the impact of her vote is relatively limited. Notably, six members voted to keep interest rates steady, while two members supported the prospect of further rate hikes.
The voting pattern tends towards a 'hawkish' inclination, aligning with the Bank's statement that emphasized the need for "monetary policy to remain restrictive for a sufficient duration to effectively bring inflation back to the 2% target in the medium term."
The retention of this language and the voting distribution indicate the Bank's commitment to the 'higher for longer' approach throughout the initial quarter. The diminishing likelihood of an early rate cut has positioned GBP as one of the leading performers in the G10 for 2024. The developments today are likely to sustain this trend.
This decision by the U.K. central bank mirrors a comparable shift by the Federal Reserve, which, on Wednesday, suggested considerations for reducing interest rates but implied that an immediate cut was not on the horizon as it kept rates unchanged. In the preceding week, the European Central Bank opted to keep its key rate at a record high but left the possibility of rate cuts open, potentially as early as spring.
There has been limited impact in the aftermath, GBP cross rates are holding steady from the morning trading ranges.